adobeOverview
An <sp-combobox> allows users to filter lists to only the options matching a query. It's composed of a textfield, a picker button, and child menu items.
Usage
yarn add @spectrum-web-components/combobox
Import the side effectful registration of <sp-combobox> via:
import '@spectrum-web-components/combobox/sp-combobox.js';
When looking to leverage the Combobox base class as a type and/or for extension purposes, do so via:
import { Combobox } from '@spectrum-web-components/combobox';
Anatomy
Combobox options are presented as a popup menu.
Menu items can be provided via markup as <sp-menu-item> children, or by assigning an array to the options property of an <sp-combobox>.
Menu items via the options property
Instead of providing <sp-menu-item> children, you can assign an array of ComboboxOptions to the options property, and <sp-combobox> will create matching menu items:
<sp-combobox id="color" label="Color"></sp-combobox>
<script>
document.getElementById('color').options = [
{ value: "red", itemText: "Red" },
{ value: "green", itemText: "Green" },
{ value: "blue", itemText: "Blue" }
];
</script>
Menu items via dynamic options
When you replace the options Array, or add/remove <sp-menu-item> children, the <sp-combobox> will detect that change and update its popup menu contents.
For example, using Lit:
render() {
return html`<sp-combobox label="Color" .options=${this.colorOptions}></sp-combobox>`;
}
mutate() {
this.colorOptions = [
...this.colorOptions,
{ value: 'purple', itemText: 'Purple' }
];
}
Options
Sizes
<sp-tabs selected="m" auto label="Size Attribute Options">
<sp-tab value="s">Small</sp-tab>
<sp-tab-panel value="s"><sp-combobox size="s" label="Color">
<sp-menu-item value="red">Red</sp-menu-item>
<sp-menu-item value="green">Green</sp-menu-item>
<sp-menu-item value="blue">Blue</sp-menu-item>
</sp-combobox>
</sp-tab-panel>
<sp-tab value="m">Medium</sp-tab>
<sp-tab-panel value="m"><sp-combobox size="m" label="Color">
<sp-menu-item value="red">Red</sp-menu-item>
<sp-menu-item value="green">Green</sp-menu-item>
<sp-menu-item value="blue">Blue</sp-menu-item>
</sp-combobox>
</sp-tab-panel>
<sp-tab value="l">Large</sp-tab>
<sp-tab-panel value="l"><sp-combobox size="l" label="Color">
<sp-menu-item value="red">Red</sp-menu-item>
<sp-menu-item value="green">Green</sp-menu-item>
<sp-menu-item value="blue">Blue</sp-menu-item>
</sp-combobox>
</sp-tab-panel>
<sp-tab value="xl">Extra Large</sp-tab>
<sp-tab-panel value="xl"><sp-combobox size="xl" label="Color">
<sp-menu-item value="red">Red</sp-menu-item>
<sp-menu-item value="green">Green</sp-menu-item>
<sp-menu-item value="blue">Blue</sp-menu-item>
</sp-combobox>
</sp-tab-panel> </sp-tabs>
Quiet
<sp-field-label for="color">Color</sp-field-label>
<sp-combobox id="color" quiet>
<sp-menu-item value="red">Red</sp-menu-item>
<sp-menu-item value="green">Green</sp-menu-item>
<sp-menu-item value="blue">Blue</sp-menu-item>
</sp-combobox>
Autocomplete
The text in an <sp-combobox> is editable, and the string the user has typed in will become the value of the combobox unless the user selects a different value in the popup menu.
None
autocomplete="none"
The suggested popup menu items will remain the same regardless of the currently-input value.
Whenever the currently-typed input exactly matches the value of a popup menu item, that item is automatically selected.
<sp-field-label for="color-none" autocomplete="none">Color</sp-field-label>
<sp-combobox id="color-none" disabled>
<sp-menu-item value="red">Red</sp-menu-item>
<sp-menu-item value="green">Green</sp-menu-item>
<sp-menu-item value="blue">Blue</sp-menu-item>
</sp-combobox>
List
autocomplete="list"
The popup menu items are filtered to only those completing the currently-input value.
<sp-field-label for="color-list" autocomplete="list">Color</sp-field-label>
<sp-combobox id="color-list" disabled>
<sp-menu-item value="red">Red</sp-menu-item>
<sp-menu-item value="green">Green</sp-menu-item>
<sp-menu-item value="blue">Blue</sp-menu-item>
</sp-combobox>
States
<sp-tabs selected="disabled" auto label="Combobox states">
<sp-tab value="disabled">Disabled</sp-tab>
<sp-tab-panel value="disabled"><sp-field-label for="color-disabled">Color</sp-field-label>
<sp-combobox id="color-disabled" disabled>
<sp-menu-item value="red">Red</sp-menu-item>
<sp-menu-item value="green">Green</sp-menu-item>
<sp-menu-item value="blue">Blue</sp-menu-item>
</sp-combobox>
<br />
<sp-field-label for="color-disabled-item">Color</sp-field-label>
<sp-combobox id="color">
<sp-menu-item value="red">Red</sp-menu-item>
<sp-menu-item value="green">Green</sp-menu-item>
<sp-menu-item value="blue" disabled>Blue</sp-menu-item>
</sp-combobox>
</sp-tab-panel>
<sp-tab value="invalid">Invalid</sp-tab>
<sp-tab-panel value="invalid"><sp-field-label for="color-invalid">Color</sp-field-label>
<sp-combobox id="color-invalid" invalid>
<sp-menu-item value="red">Red</sp-menu-item>
<sp-menu-item value="green">Green</sp-menu-item>
<sp-menu-item value="blue">Blue</sp-menu-item>
<sp-help-text slot="negative-help-text">
Choose or add at least one color.
</sp-help-text>
</sp-combobox>
</sp-tab-panel>
<sp-tab value="pending">Pending</sp-tab>
<sp-tab-panel value="pending"><sp-field-label for="color">Color</sp-field-label>
<sp-combobox id="color" pending>
<sp-menu-item value="red">Red</sp-menu-item>
<sp-menu-item value="green">Green</sp-menu-item>
<sp-menu-item value="blue">Blue</sp-menu-item>
</sp-combobox>
</sp-tab-panel> </sp-tabs>
Accessibility
Provide a label
A combobox must be labeled.
Typically, you should render a visible label via <sp-field-label>.
For exceptional cases, provide an accessible label via the label attribute.
<sp-field-label for="color">Color</sp-field-label>
<sp-combobox id="color">
<sp-menu-item value="red">Red</sp-menu-item>
<sp-menu-item value="green">Green</sp-menu-item>
<sp-menu-item value="blue">Blue</sp-menu-item>
</sp-combobox>
Provide help text and tooltips in the correct location
It is not currently possible to provide accessible ARIA references between elements in different shadow roots. To ensure proper association between elements, help text must be included via the slot="help-text" or slot="help-text-negative" and tooltips must be included via the slot="tooltip".
See help text and tooltip for more information.
<sp-tabs selected="help-text" auto label="Slotted help text and tooltips">
<sp-tab value="help-text">Help text</sp-tab>
<sp-tab-panel value="help-text"><sp-field-label for="color1">Color</sp-field-label>
<sp-combobox id="color1">
<sp-menu-item value="red">Red</sp-menu-item>
<sp-menu-item value="green">Green</sp-menu-item>
<sp-menu-item value="blue">Blue</sp-menu-item>
<sp-help-text slot="help-text">Enter the name of a color.</sp-help-text>
</sp-combobox>
</sp-tab-panel>
<sp-tab value="negative-help-text">Negative help text</sp-tab>
<sp-tab-panel value="negative-help-text"><sp-field-label for="color2">Color</sp-field-label>
<sp-combobox id="color2" required>
<sp-menu-item value="red">Red</sp-menu-item>
<sp-menu-item value="green">Green</sp-menu-item>
<sp-menu-item value="blue">Blue</sp-menu-item>
<sp-help-text slot="help-text">Enter the name of a color.</sp-help-text>
<sp-help-text slot="negative-help-text">A color is required.</sp-help-text>
</sp-combobox>
</sp-tab-panel>
<sp-tab value="tooltip">Tooltip</sp-tab>
<sp-tab-panel value="tooltip"><sp-field-label for="color3">Color</sp-field-label>
<sp-combobox id="color3">
<sp-tooltip slot="tooltip">
Color options, such as red, green, or blue.
</sp-tooltip>
<sp-menu-item value="red">Red</sp-menu-item>
<sp-menu-item value="green">Green</sp-menu-item>
<sp-menu-item value="blue">Blue</sp-menu-item>
</sp-combobox>
</sp-tab-panel> </sp-tabs>
Do not override keyboard navigation
The combobox supports both mouse and keyboard navigation. Mobile behavior is currently unspecified.
When an <sp-combobox> is focused, pressing the down arrow moves focus to the first menu item in the popup menu.
The up and down arrows then move between available menu items.
The escape key dismisses the popup menu if open. Otherwise, it clears the combobox's textfield.
The enter key sets the value of the focused <sp-combobox>.
If the popup menu is open, the value is set to the value of the selected menu item, returning focus back to the combobox's textfield.
For comprehensive information on combobox accessibility, see WAI ARIA Authoring Practice Guide's Menu Button Pattern.