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gammincinv
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Inverse of [incomplete gamma function][incomplete-gamma-function].
p
and a
it finds the x
such that p = P(x, a)
.
The function can also be used to invert the upper incomplete gamma function, which is defined as follows:Again, for given
p
and a
the function returns the x
which satisfies p = Q(x, a)
.
bash
npm install @stdlib/math-base-special-gammaincinv
javascript
var gammaincinv = require( '@stdlib/math-base-special-gammaincinv' );
#### gammaincinv( p, s[, upper ] )
Inverts the regularized incomplete gamma function. Contrary to the more commonly used definition, in this implementation the first argument is the probability p
and the second argument is the scale factor a
. By default, the function inverts the lower regularized incomplete gamma function, P(x,a)
. To invert the upper function instead, i.e. Q(x,a)
, set the upper
argument to true
.
javascript
var y = gammaincinv( 0.5, 2.0 );
// returns ~1.678
y = gammaincinv( 0.1, 10.0 );
// returns ~6.221
y = gammaincinv( 0.75, 3.0 );
// returns ~3.92
y = gammaincinv( 0.75, 3.0, true );
// returns ~1.727
If provided NaN
as any argument, the function returns NaN
.
javascript
var y = gammaincinv( NaN, 1.0 );
// returns NaN
y = gammaincinv( 0.5, NaN );
// returns NaN
If provided a value outside [0,1]
for p
, the function returns NaN
.
javascript
var y = gammaincinv( 1.2, 1.0 );
// returns NaN
y = gammaincinv( -0.5, 1.0 );
// returns NaN
javascript
var randu = require( '@stdlib/random-base-randu' );
var gammaincinv = require( '@stdlib/math-base-special-gammaincinv' );
var a;
var i;
var p;
for ( i = 0; i < 100; i++ ) {
p = randu();
a = randu() * 50.0;
console.log( 'p: %d, \t a: %d, \t P^(-1)(p, a): %d', p.toFixed( 4 ), a.toFixed( 4 ), gammaincinv( p, a ).toFixed( 4 ) );
}
@stdlib/math-base/special/gamma
][@stdlib/math/base/special/gamma]: gamma function.
- [@stdlib/math-base/special/gamma1pm1
][@stdlib/math/base/special/gamma1pm1]: compute gamma(x+1) - 1.
- [@stdlib/math-base/special/gammainc
][@stdlib/math/base/special/gammainc]: incomplete gamma function.
- [@stdlib/math-base/special/gammaln
][@stdlib/math/base/special/gammaln]: natural logarithm of the gamma function.